Author

Alexandre (Alex) Lamy (US)

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On June 30, 2025, the White House reissued National Security Presidential Memorandum-5 (“2025 NSPM-5”) focused on Cuba policy that it published in largely the same form in the first Trump Administration (see the “2017 NSPM-5”). As acknowledged in Section 4(a) of the reissued document, much of the contents of the 2025 NSPM-5 was already implemented in the first Trump Administration pursuant to the 2017 NSPM-5. Along with 2025 NSPM-5, the White House issued a related…

In less than two weeks, we have seen Syria go from one of the most heavily sanctioned countries on the planet to a country well on the road to establishing normal trade relations with the Western world. The latest flurry of developments started on May 13, 2025, when President Trump caught much of the world by surprise when he said in a speech in Riyadh: “I will be ordering the cessation of sanctions against Syria…

In an era of intensifying geopolitical tensions, companies with operations in the U.S. must navigate an increasingly fragmented and national security-driven regulatory landscape governing cross-border transfers of many different types of data, including personal data and technical information used in R&D and patent filings. The U.S. Department of Justice’s new Data Security Program (DSP) essentially prohibits U.S. persons from making certain volumes of Americans’ personal data available to entities headquartered or residing in China (including…

US Congressman Ronny Jackson has introduced the US-South Africa Bilateral Relations Review Act of 2025 (Act). This Act highlights actions allegedly taken by the South African government that have strained relations between the two nations, and would require the President, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Treasury, to submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees on senior South African government officials that meet the criteria for the imposition of…