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Maria Aristegui (Spain)

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EU adopts 21st Russia sanctions package

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On 23 July 2026, the European Council adopted its 21st package of Russia sanctions as well as additional measures targeting Belarus. The package concentrates on sectors with the greatest impact on Russia’s war economy, including energy, shipping, gold, financial services (including crypto), trade, and the Russian military-industrial complex. Key elements include a full-year suspension of the oil price cap adjustment, a new tool allowing transaction bans on named refineries that process Russian crude (listing one…

Australia, Japan align with EU and UK and introduce further sanctions against Russia, alongside further UK and EU sanctions developments

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Following the EU’s 18th sanctions package and the latest developments of the UK’s sanctions against Russia, the Governments of Australia and Japan also introduced additional measures against Russia respectively on 18 and 12 September 2025. Among other measures, they have agreed with other G7 countries to phase out Russian oil imports in response to the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, indicating aligned efforts within the G7 with respect to the imposition of sanctions against Russia. This…

EU updates list of items subject to Dual-Use Export Controls

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On September 5, 2024, the European Commission published a Delegated Regulation, updating the list of dual-use items contained in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 (the “EU Dual Use List”) The EU Dual Use List is updated annually, to ensure it remains aligned with multilateral export control regimes, including the Wassenaar Arrangement, the Missile Technology Control Regime, the Nuclear Suppliers Group and the Australia Group. The Delegated Regulation will only take effect the day after…