On 28 August 2025, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom (the āE3ā) formally triggered the āsnapbackā mechanism under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (āJCPOAā), citing Iranās continued non-compliance with its nuclear-related commitments. This move has been followed by weeks of unsuccessful negotiations at the United Nations aimed at extending the JCPOA framework. As a result of the snapback, and the failure to reach an agreement, all UN sanctions previously lifted under the JCPOA have…
On 31 July 2025, the UK Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (āOFSIā) announced that it had imposed a monetary penalty totalling GBP 300,000 on Markom Management Limited (āMMLā), a provider of fiduciary, management, administration, bookkeeping and accounting services incorporated in the UK. The monetary penalty related to conduct in 2018 and a breach of the UKās pre-Brexit sanctions regime, specifically the UKās implementing regulations for Council Regulation (EU) No 269/2014 (Ukraine Misappropriation and Human Rights)…
Sanctions enforcement is intensifying globally, with authorities expanding their toolkits and increasing cross-border cooperation. This session explored key developments in sanctions enforcement in the US, UK, EU and Turkey and the implications of these for the progression of civil and criminal investigations. This session first examined key developments in enforcement infrastructure and penalties frameworks across the different jurisdictions. This included the EUās push for harmonisation, the UKās new body for the enforcement of trade sanctions…
Geopolitical and geoeconomic tensions between China and the US remain high. This session explored the use of export control and other national security measures by competing regimes, drawing on perspectives from the US, China, the EU, the UK, Japan, and Taiwan. The session began with an overview of US national security policies towards China and recent efforts to regulate the flow of capital and data. This was followed by insights from China on retaliatory measures,…