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After publishing a draft implementing decree (Atto del Governo n. 317) (see our previous blog post here), Italy has now approved final legislation (Legislative Decree No. 211 of 30 December 2025) implementing Directive (EU) 2024/1226 which enter into force on 24 January 2026, significantly changing the criminal enforcement landscape in relation to EU sanctions violations. Legislative Decree No. 211/2025 increases criminal liability risks, particularly in respect of EU sanctions compliance, for companies (under Legislative Decree…

On 10 October 2025, the Italian Government submitted to Parliament the draft legislative decree implementing Directive (EU) 2024/1226 on the definition of criminal offences and penalties for the violation of Union restrictive measures, which mandates the criminalisation of violations of EU restrictive measures. This long-awaited step marks a turning point in Italy’s approach to sanctions enforcement, aligning its legal framework with the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). Sanctions Violations Enter the Criminal Code…

On 31 July 2025, the UK Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (“OFSI”) announced that it had imposed a monetary penalty totalling GBP 300,000 on Markom Management Limited (“MML”), a provider of fiduciary, management, administration, bookkeeping and accounting services incorporated in the UK. The monetary penalty related to conduct in 2018 and a breach of the UK’s pre-Brexit sanctions regime, specifically the UK’s implementing regulations for Council Regulation (EU) No 269/2014 (Ukraine Misappropriation and Human Rights)…

On 5 August 2021, the Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (“OFSI”) imposed a GBP 50,000 penalty on TransferGo Limited (“TransferGo”), a UK FinTech company, for breaching UK sanctions when it issued instructions to make payments to accounts held at the Russian National Commercial Bank (“RNCB”), a designated party. Between 20 March 2018 and 18 December 2019, TransferGo issued instructions to make 16 payments into accounts held at RNCB, the total value of which was…