On February 4, 2025, the White House issued a National Security Presidential Memorandum (“NSP Memo”) outlining President Trump’s intention to impose maximum economic and political pressure on the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (“Iran”), including by enhancing enforcement efforts and modifying or rescinding any existing general license or guidance that provides Iran with “any degree of economic or financial relief.” In addition, on February 6, 2025, the US Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign…
On October 11, 2024, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) issued a determination under Section 1(a)(i) of Executive Order 13902 dated January 10, 2020 (“EO 13902”) designating the petroleum and petrochemical sectors of the Iranian economy as subject to US secondary sanctions. This industry sector designation adds to secondary sanctions designations announced in January 2020 under EO 13902 on the Iranian construction, mining, manufacturing, and textile sectors of the Iranian economy as well as…
On 14 October 2024, the EU designated seven individuals and seven entities responsible for the development and transfer of drones, missiles and related technology to Russia, and to armed groups and entities undermining peace and security in the Middle East and the Red Sea region. These include in particular three Iranian airlines, Iran Air, Mahan Air and Saha Airlines. The Regulation imposing the EU designations is available here. The individuals and entities are subject to asset freezes…
On May 16, 2024, the US Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) published a final rule amending the Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations, 31 C.F.R Part 560 (“ITSR”), to incorporate OFAC General License (“GL”) D-2 and the preexisting list of items deemed incident to communications that are authorized for export or reexport to Iran under GL D-2, and to concurrently update such list. OFAC also published one new and 26 revised…