France has taken its first formal step toward implementing Directive (EU) 2024/1226, which requires all EU Member States to criminalise the violation and circumvention of EU restrictive measures. The Directive was adopted to address persistent divergences in national enforcement regimes and to ensure that breaches of EU sanctions are treated consistently as criminal offences across the European Union (EU). The Directive establishes a minimum harmonisation of offences and penalties, covering conduct such as providing funds…
On 9 February 2026, the UK Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (“OFSI”) published updated financial sanctions enforcement and monetary penalties guidance. This guidance introduces several significant changes to OFSI’s civil enforcement framework, including how OFSI assesses and deals with financial sanctions breaches. These updates to OFSI’s enforcement framework follow OFSI’s consultation on improving civil enforcement processes that took place last year. OFSI recently published a Consultation Response on this, accessible here. These reforms are intended…
After publishing a draft implementing decree (Atto del Governo n. 317) (see our previous blog post here), Italy has now approved final legislation (Legislative Decree No. 211 of 30 December 2025) implementing Directive (EU) 2024/1226 which enter into force on 24 January 2026, significantly changing the criminal enforcement landscape in relation to EU sanctions violations. Legislative Decree No. 211/2025 increases criminal liability risks, particularly in respect of EU sanctions compliance, for companies (under Legislative Decree…
On 10 October 2025, the Italian Government submitted to Parliament the draft legislative decree implementing Directive (EU) 2024/1226 on the definition of criminal offences and penalties for the violation of Union restrictive measures, which mandates the criminalisation of violations of EU restrictive measures. This long-awaited step marks a turning point in Italy’s approach to sanctions enforcement, aligning its legal framework with the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). Sanctions Violations Enter the Criminal Code…