France has taken its first formal step toward implementing Directive (EU) 2024/1226, which requires all EU Member States to criminalise the violation and circumvention of EU restrictive measures. The Directive was adopted to address persistent divergences in national enforcement regimes and to ensure that breaches of EU sanctions are treated consistently as criminal offences across the European Union (EU). The Directive establishes a minimum harmonisation of offences and penalties, covering conduct such as providing funds…
On 23 January 2026, the European Commission released new FAQ guidance providing clarifications for operators navigating the EU’s expanding Russia sanctions framework. Notably, the European Commission updated their Consolidated FAQs on Sanctions against Russia and Belarus (the “FAQs”, accessible here) with guidance on the Nord Stream transaction ban and the EU’s 19th sanctions package, summarized below. I. Clarifications on the Nord Stream Transaction Ban (Article 5af, Regulation 833/2014) The EU has published dedicated FAQs interpreting…
On 10 October 2025, the Italian Government submitted to Parliament the draft legislative decree implementing Directive (EU) 2024/1226 on the definition of criminal offences and penalties for the violation of Union restrictive measures, which mandates the criminalisation of violations of EU restrictive measures. This long-awaited step marks a turning point in Italy’s approach to sanctions enforcement, aligning its legal framework with the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). Sanctions Violations Enter the Criminal Code…
Background Article 8a of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014 (the “EU Russia Regulations”) imposes obligations on EU parents to undertake “best efforts” to ensure that activities conducted by their non-EU subsidiaries do not undermine EU sanctions targeting Russia and Belarus. This requirement, which was introduced in June 2024, raises complex questions about the scope of EU sanctions and their applicability to the activities of non-EU entities. The Commission previously issued guidance in November 2024 in relation…