Author

Dr. Alexander Ehrle (Germany)

Browsing

Following the EU’s 18th sanctions package and the latest developments of the UK’s sanctions against Russia, the Governments of Australia and Japan also introduced additional measures against Russia respectively on 18 and 12 September 2025. Among other measures, they have agreed with other G7 countries to phase out Russian oil imports in response to the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, indicating aligned efforts within the G7 with respect to the imposition of sanctions against Russia. This…

On 8 September 2025, the EU Commission adopted a Delegated Regulation updating Annex I of the Regulation (EU) 2021/821 (“EU Dual-Use Regulation”). Although the changes have not yet entered into force, they outline the likely amendments to the EU Dual-Use Regulation. Background Annex I of the EU Dual-Use Regulation lists dual-use items that require export authorization pursuant to Article 3 paragraph 1 EU Dual-Use Regulation. Annex I is periodically amended, usually at least once a year, based on decisions…

There have been a number of fluctuating developments in the UN and EU’s approach to Iran over the past few weeks, with a further attempt to salvage negotiations in an agreement on 10 September. We set out further details herein, including consideration of the sanctions implications. Political Developments At the end of August, amid concerns regarding Tehran’s continued resistance to international nuclear oversight and Russia’s upcoming presidency of the United Nations Security Council, the E3…

Background The European Union continues to expand its sanctions regime against Russia and Belarus. The latest – the 18th – EU Russia/Belarus sanctions package was published on 19 July 2025, and included a range of additional sanctions, mainly targeting the Russian energy, banking and military industries, but also individuals and the Russian shadow fleet (see our previous blog post on the 18th sanctions package). EU sanctions against Russia are enacted in the form of regulations,…