Background On 15 January 2026, the German Parliament adopted legislation transposing Directive (EU) 2024/1226, which defines and harmonizes criminal offenses and penalties for breaches of all EU restrictive measures (i.e., sanctions). The directive’s core provision, Article 3, sets out a comprehensive list of criminal offenses that cover most types of sanction violations. Transposing the directive into national law, Germany revised key provisions in sections 18 and 19 of the Foreign Trade and Payments Act (Außenwirtschaftsgesetz(AWG))…
After publishing a draft implementing decree (Atto del Governo n. 317) (see our previous blog post here), Italy has now approved final legislation (Legislative Decree No. 211 of 30 December 2025) implementing Directive (EU) 2024/1226 which enter into force on 24 January 2026, significantly changing the criminal enforcement landscape in relation to EU sanctions violations. Legislative Decree No. 211/2025 increases criminal liability risks, particularly in respect of EU sanctions compliance, for companies (under Legislative Decree…
On 29 October 2025 and after more than three months, Switzerland finalized the implementation of the EU’s 18th sanctions package by updating the Ordinance on measures in connection with the situation in Ukraine (“Ukraine Ordinance”; see press release here). At the same day, the Federal Council also introduced new measures against Belarus by revising the Ordinance on measures against Belarus (“Belarus Ordinance”). These new measures (with one exception) entered into force on 30 October 2025…
On 10 October 2025, the Italian Government submitted to Parliament the draft legislative decree implementing Directive (EU) 2024/1226 on the definition of criminal offences and penalties for the violation of Union restrictive measures, which mandates the criminalisation of violations of EU restrictive measures. This long-awaited step marks a turning point in Italy’s approach to sanctions enforcement, aligning its legal framework with the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). Sanctions Violations Enter the Criminal Code…